Human prorenin.

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Human prorenin.

Human prorenin is the enzymatically inactive biosynthetic precursor of renin. Recent interest has focused on the posttranslational sorting and processing of prorenin to renin since markedly increased levels of circulating prorenin have been associated with both physiological and pathological changes. These observations raise the question of whether prorenin processing may be a regulatory event ...

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Characterization of recombinant human prorenin and renin.

A cell line that secretes substantial quantities of recombinant human prorenin was prepared by transfecting Chinese hamster ovary cells with a gene encoding preprorenin. The prorenin was purified to homogeneity and was found to have a single amino terminus, reflecting cleavage after a typical 23 amino acid signal sequence. The purified inactive prorenin was not a substrate for active renin and ...

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Effects of human prorenin in rats transgenic for human angiotensinogen.

The physiological role of prorenin is unknown; however, the possibility that prorenin inhibits renin locally has been suggested. We tested the hypothesis that prorenin may be an endogenous competitor for renin uptake in the tissue. We also investigated whether prorenin can be activated to active renin and affect mean arterial pressure (MAP). Isolated perfused hindquarters of rats transgenic for...

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Biochemical similarity of expressed human prorenin and native inactive renin.

Prorenin is secreted by mammalian cells transfected with a human preprorenin expression construct. The purpose of this investigation was to compare the physicochemical properties of expressed prorenin in culture medium with the known characteristics of human inactive renin, which accounts for nearly half the renin in plasma and kidney. We found that expressed human prorenin strongly resembles h...

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The synthesis, secretion and uptake of prorenin in human amnion

Very high concentrations of prorenin protein occur in human amniotic fluid and amnion. The source of amniotic fluid prorenin is likely the decidua, as it has the highest levels of prorenin mRNA (REN). Conversely, REN mRNA levels in amnion and chorion are very low. This study aimed to investigate whether decidual prorenin could cross the amnion and accumulate in amniotic fluid. Late gestation am...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.17.4.469